Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) on Computer Hardware

Engaging with multiple-choice questions on computer hardware offers numerous benefits for students studying computer science or related fields. These questions, designed with a mix of theoretical concepts, practical applications, and diagram-based challenges, help reinforce understanding of critical components like CPUs, RAM, motherboards, and storage devices. 

 By answering such questions, students can solidify their knowledge, identify gaps in understanding, and build confidence in tackling exam-style problems. Additionally, the inclusion of diagrams mirrors real-world scenarios, enabling students to develop practical skills in recognizing hardware components and their functions. Regular practice with these questions not only prepares students to excel in exams but also equips them with the foundational knowledge needed for hands-on tasks, such as assembling or troubleshooting computer systems, making it an effective study tool for both academic success and practical application.  

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  •  All the best

1. What is the primary function of the CPU in a computer system?

A. Store data permanently
B. Manage network connections
C. Execute instructions from programs
D. Display graphics on the screen

2. Which component is responsible for temporarily storing data for quick access by the CPU?

A. Hard Disk Drive
B. RAM
C. Power Supply Unit
D. Motherboard

3. Why is a heat sink used in a computer system?

A. To dissipate heat from the CPU
B. To increase storage capacity
C. To enhance audio output
D. To connect peripherals

4. What type of connector is shown in the diagram below?


A. HDMI
B. VGA
C. USB Type-A
D. Ethernet

5. Which storage device uses spinning disks to store data?

A. Solid State Drive
B. Hard Disk Drive
C. USB Flash Drive
D. Optical Disc

6. The motherboard serves as the main circuit board that connects all components. Which component directly connects to the motherboard’s PCIe slot?

A. Power Supply
B. CPU Cooler
C. RAM Module
D. Graphics Card

7. Why do modern computers use SSDs instead of HDDs for primary storage?

A. Faster data access speeds
B. Larger storage capacity
C. Lower power consumption
D. Better graphics rendering

8. What is the purpose of the BIOS in a computer?

A. Manage internet connectivity
B. Initialize hardware during boot
C. Run application software
D. Store user files

9. What is the name of this computer component shown in the diagram below?


A. Motherboard
B. CPU Cooler
C. Power Supply Unit
D. Hard Drive

10. The GPU is specialized for processing visual data. Which task is it primarily designed for?

A. Rendering images and videos
B. Managing network traffic
C. Storing large datasets
D. Running operating systems

11. What does the acronym RAM stand for in computer hardware?

A. Read Access Memory
B. Random Access Memory
C. Rapid Access Module
D. Read-Only Memory

12. Which port shown in the diagram is used for connecting a monitor?


A. USB-C
B. Ethernet
C. HDMI
D. Audio Jack

13. Why is a cooling fan necessary for a computer’s CPU?

A. To prevent overheating
B. To increase processing speed
C. To store temporary data
D. To connect to Wi-Fi

14. The cache memory is used to speed up data access. Where is it typically located?

A. On the hard drive
B. Inside the CPU
C. On the graphics card
D. In the power supply

15. What is the function of the component shown in the diagram?


A. Store permanent data
B. Process graphics
C. Connect all hardware components
D. Supply power

16. Which type of memory is non-volatile and retains data when the computer is powered off?

A. RAM
B. Cache Memory
C. Virtual Memory
D. ROM

17. The power supply unit converts AC to DC for computer components. What is its primary output voltage for most components?

A. 120V
B. 12V
C. 240V
D. 5V

18. Why do some computers use liquid cooling systems?

A. To achieve better heat dissipation
B. To increase storage capacity
C. To enhance audio quality
D. To improve network speed

19. What component is depicted in the diagram below?


A. CPU
B. RAM
C. GPU
D. SSD

20. Which device is used to connect multiple peripherals to a computer via a single port?

A. Graphics Card
B. Modem
C. USB Hub
D. Heat Sink


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