Multiple Choice Questions on Measurement : Physics

The 20 multiple-choice questions on the Physics topic of Measurement provided above are designed to strengthen your understanding of fundamental concepts such as SI units, physical and derived units, dimensional analysis, measurement errors, and unit conversions. Engaging with these questions will not only help you master essential skills like identifying the correct units for quantities such as length (meter), mass (kilogram), and time (second), but also enhance your ability to tackle practical scenarios involving precise measurements with tools like vernier calipers and micrometer screw gauges. By practicing these questions, you’ll build confidence in distinguishing between scalar and vector quantities, understanding systematic and random errors, and performing conversions like meters to kilometers or centimeters to millimeters. Mastering this topic is crucial for excelling in physics exams, as measurement forms the backbone of all physical sciences, enabling accurate experimentation and problem-solving. A strong grasp of these concepts will boost your analytical skills, improve your performance in both theoretical and practical assessments, and lay a solid foundation for advanced topics like mechanics and thermodynamics, ultimately paving the way for academic success and future scientific pursuits. 

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Multiple Choice Questions on Measurement : Physics
Multiple Choice Questions on Measurement : Physics

1. What is the SI unit of length?

A. Meter
B. Kilogram
C. Second
D. Ampere

2. The SI unit of mass is the ______.

A. Meter
B. Kilogram
C. Newton
D. Joule

3. Which unit is used to measure time in the SI system?

A. Minute
B. Hour
C. Second
D. Day

4. A derived unit in the SI system is the ______.

A. Meter
B. Kilogram
C. Second
D. Newton

5. What is the dimensional formula for force?

A. [M L T⁻¹]
B. [M L T⁻²]
C. [M L² T⁻²]
D. [M L T]

6. An instrument used to measure small lengths with high precision is the ______.

A. Vernier caliper
B. Ruler
C. Balance
D. Stopwatch

7. Which of the following represents 1 meter in centimeters?

A. 10
B. 1000
C. 100
D. 1

8. One kilometer is equal to ______ meters.

A. 10
B. 100
C. 10,000
D. 1000

9. What is the SI unit of electric current?

A. Volt
B. Ohm
C. Watt
D. Ampere

10. Errors caused by faulty equipment or calibration are called ______ errors.

A. Random
B. Systematic
C. Human
D. Measurement

11. Which instrument is used to measure the volume of a liquid?

A. Graduated cylinder
B. Barometer
C. Anemometer
D. Hygrometer

12. The dimensional formula for energy is ______.

A. [M L T⁻²]
B. [M L T⁻¹]
C. [M L² T⁻²]
D. [M L² T⁻¹]

13. What is the equivalent of 1 centimeter in millimeters?

A. 100
B. 10
C. 1000
D. 1

14. Random errors in measurements can be reduced by ______.

A. Using a single measurement
B. Changing instruments
C. Taking multiple measurements
D. Ignoring outliers

15. Which unit is the SI unit of temperature?

A. Celsius
B. Fahrenheit
C. Kelvin
D. Rankine

16. The SI unit for work and energy is the ______.

A. Joule
B. Watt
C. Newton
D. Pascal

17. What is the equivalent of 5000 meters in kilometers?

A. 50
B. 5
C. 500
D. 0.5

18. An instrument used to measure very small lengths is the ______.

A. Ruler
B. Tape measure
C. Vernier caliper
D. Micrometer screw gauge

19. Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

A. Mass
B. Velocity
C. Force
D. Acceleration

20. The dimensional formula for velocity is ______.

A. [M L T⁻²]
B. [L T⁻¹]
C. [M L T⁻¹]
D. [L² T⁻¹]

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